Which statements regarding geriatric patients and periodontal disease are true?

Geriatric patients are a unique population regarding periodontal disease due to the multiple factors that affect their oral health. Firstly, it is important to recognize that older adults often experience a higher prevalence of periodontal disease compared to younger individuals. This increase can be attributed to several reasons, including the cumulative effects of oral hygiene neglect over time, the presence of systemic diseases, and the use of medications that can contribute to xerostomia, ultimately leading to greater susceptibility to periodontal issues.

Additionally, periodontal disease can have specific implications for geriatric patients. This demographic may face challenges in maintaining effective oral hygiene due to physical limitations, cognitive decline, or lack of access to dental care. These factors can exacerbate periodontal conditions and complicate their management, making it imperative for dental professionals to be knowledgeable about the unique needs and risks faced by this age group.

Given this context, affirming that both statements regarding geriatric patients and periodontal disease are true aligns with the understanding of these challenges and the necessity for targeted interventions and education within this population. Understanding this relationship emphasizes the importance of regular dental evaluations and tailored preventive strategies to support the oral health of older adults.