Which statement is true concerning tuberculosis (TB)?

The statement that infants with active tuberculosis (TB) can be treated as outpatients is correct because, in certain situations, it is safe to manage their treatment at home, provided they meet specific medical criteria and are closely monitored. Outpatient treatment can be viable when the child's condition is stable, they are able to take the necessary medications consistently, and they have access to supportive care. This approach helps avoid the complications that can arise from hospitalization, such as the risk of infection and additional stress on both the child and the family.

While the identification of TB in infants is concerning due to the potential for severe complications and the infectious nature of the disease, outpatient management can be effective as long as it is coupled with rigorous follow-up and support. In general, treatment for TB often includes a lengthy regimen of antibiotics, making outpatient management an appropriate option in many cases, particularly when supported by good adherence to the treatment plan and supervision by healthcare professionals.

The other statements present issues with their claims regarding tuberculosis. For example, oral lesions are not a common finding directly attributed to TB infection, and while they can occur, they are quite rare and not a primary characteristic. Moreover, most active TB cases may not manifest until several weeks or months after the initial infection, as