What term describes the dominant color of an object?

The term that best describes the dominant color of an object is "Hue." Hue refers to the specific shade of a color that is identified by its position on the color wheel, such as red, blue, green, etc. It indicates the color itself without the influence of brightness or saturation.

Understanding hue is fundamental in color theory and is essential for applications in design, art, and various fields including dentistry, where color matching is critical for aesthetics. In contrast, chroma relates to the intensity or purity of the hue, value signifies the lightness or darkness of a color, and color is a more general term encompassing all attributes of hue, saturation, and brightness. Therefore, identifying the predominant hue is crucial for accurately describing and communicating about color in various contexts.