What is an important complication to prevent after implant surgery?

Infection is a critical complication to prevent after implant surgery due to the potential for serious consequences if it occurs. After the surgical placement of an implant, the area is vulnerable to bacterial contamination, which can lead to peri-implantitis, a condition characterized by inflammation and infection around the implant. This can compromise the success of the implant and result in bone loss, failure of the implant, or even systemic infections in severe cases.

Preventive measures against infection include maintaining a sterile surgical environment, using prophylactic antibiotics when indicated, ensuring proper post-operative care, and educating patients on oral hygiene practices. Vigilance in monitoring for signs of infection during the healing process is also crucial to address any issues promptly.

In contrast, while bone resorption, implant displacement, and soft tissue irritation are important factors to consider, they do not carry the same immediate threat as infection nor do they usually lead to systemic complications. Infection not only jeopardizes the integrative osseointegration of the implant but can also necessitate additional surgical intervention or lead to long-term complications that are clinically significant. Thus, infection prevention stands out as a paramount concern following implant procedures.